How to Resolve Error "CS0471: The method 'name' is not a generic method" in C#
The Compiler Error CS0471 is a syntax and parsing error. The message reads: "The method 'MethodName' is not a generic method. If you intended an expression list, use parentheses around the < expression."
This error occurs when the C# compiler encounters a method call that looks like a Generic method invocation (using angle brackets <T>), but the method itself is not defined as generic. The compiler gets confused: it sees the < symbol and isn't sure if you are mistakenly trying to use Generics, or if you are trying to perform a "Less Than" comparison involving the method name.
This guide explains why this ambiguity happens and how to fix your syntax.
Understanding the Ambiguity
In C#, angle brackets < > have two meanings:
- Generics:
Method<int>() - Comparison:
Value < 10
When you write Method<X>(...), the compiler checks if Method is defined as Method<T>.
- If Yes: It compiles as a generic call.
- If No: The compiler is confused. It suspects you might be trying to perform a comparison (e.g., "Method is less than X"), which is syntactically valid in rare contexts (like if
Methodwas a variable). It suggests adding parentheses to clarify that you meant an expression (math/logic), not generics.
Scenario 1: Mistaken Generic Call
This is the most common cause. You are trying to pass a type argument to a method that was never designed to handle generics.
Example of error
You define a standard method but try to call it with <int>.
public class Printer
{
// This is a standard, non-generic method
public void Print(int value)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(value);
}
}
public class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Printer p = new Printer();
// ⛔️ Error CS0471: The method 'Print' is not a generic method.
// The compiler sees '<int>' and fails because 'Print' has no <T> definition.
p.Print<int>(10);
}
}
Solution 1: Remove Type Arguments
If the method is not generic, simply remove the angle brackets.
public class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Printer p = new Printer();
// ✅ Correct: Call the method normally
p.Print(10);
}
}
Solution 2: Make the Method Generic
If you intended for the method to handle different types, update the definition.
public class Printer
{
// ✅ Correct: Added <T> to the definition
public void Print<T>(T value)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(value);
}
}
// Now p.Print<int>(10) is valid.
Scenario 2: Ambiguous Boolean Logic
Rarely, you might actually be trying to pass the result of a boolean comparison into a function, but the formatting confuses the compiler.
Example of error
Imagine a method that accepts boolean results. If you omit spaces or parentheses, the compiler might mistake the < operator for the start of a generic list.
public class Logic
{
public static void Check(params bool[] results) { }
public static void Run()
{
int a = 5, b = 10, c = 20, d = 30;
// ⛔️ Error CS0471: The syntax 'Check(a < b, c > d)' looks suspiciously
// like a generic call 'Check<Type, Type>(...)'.
// Since 'Check' isn't generic, the compiler throws CS0471.
Check(a < b, c > d);
}
}
Solution: Add Parentheses
As the error message suggests, wrap your expressions in parentheses to strictly define them as boolean logic comparisons.
public class Logic
{
public static void Check(params bool[] results) { }
public static void Run()
{
int a = 5, b = 10, c = 20, d = 30;
// ✅ Correct: Parentheses clarify that '<' and '>' are comparison operators.
// We are passing two boolean arguments: (a < b) and (c > d).
Check((a < b), (c > d));
}
}
Why does this happen?
The compiler is designed to look ahead. When it sees Name < A , B >, it prioritizes parsing that as Name<A,B> (Generic) over (Name < A) , (B > ...) (Comparison). Adding parentheses forces the comparison path.
Conclusion
CS0471 is the compiler asking: "Are you doing Math or Generics?"
- Check the Definition: Is the method defined with
<T>?- If No: You cannot call it with
<int>. Remove the brackets from your call.
- If No: You cannot call it with
- Check the Intent: If you meant to make the method generic, update the method declaration to include
<T>. - Check for Comparisons: If you are passing boolean logic (Less Than / Greater Than) as arguments, wrap those expressions in parentheses
(x < y).